Traditional and Alternative Investments a) The recent revelation of the Madoff scheme dwarfs the losses at Societe Generale, Sumitomo or Barings Bank. This ‘Ponzi’ scheme reported phony high returns, attracted investors and paid outflows from inflows of funds. b) Lack of transparency and inadequate regulation are surprising and become a major issue in alternative investments. The black box approach in reporting profits and losses creates several questions.

Part Α: Today’s Problem The great classical economist D. Ricardo is regarded as the father of the Equivalence Principle: When the Government borrows in order to spend, the citizens will reduce private consumption since they can be certain that they will be taxed in the future. Therefore, we have an equivalent reduction in private spending, irrespective of whether government spending is financed by present taxation or issuance of bonds (future taxation). Consumers are either perfectly rati

"Park Avenue apartments belong to the optimists" We would like to repeat our longer term view : Valuations relative to bonds and cash are compelling. Following the worst decade since the 1920's (all possible decades are included) we believe that the future of business is brighter and that equities will outperform alternative assets.

A quarter that brought a lot of pain to the Bears At the end of the first quarter of 2009 our report posed the question on whether we are experiencing the end of business, finance and capitalism or one of the greatest buying opportunities. We now have an answer: The S & P recovered by about 50% since the March lows exhibiting one the greatest performances in history.

The Mother of all Recessions: All Sectors and Regions Stock market’s predictive Ability a) It appears that we are experiencing the worst recession since WWII. Housing, Banking, Shipping, the Auto Industry, Commodity producers, Industrial and Retail companies are suffering like never before.

A nice thing about Bear markets is that they do not last Forever. a) Do we witness a bull rally, a bear rally or a stabilization process? The trillion dollar question remains. The recovery from the March 9 lows continued in April and we experienced the best monthly performance since March 2000. Financials recovered by about 70% from their lows. Moreover, the recovery continued in the first days of May. Probably, the free market system, business and finance are not dead after all!

Focus on the problems arising from pricing illiquid assets at market distressed prices a) September was a month that all investors would like to forget. Unfortunately the start of October was even worse. Last month stock prices experienced one of the weakest months in history. The major stock averages in USA and Europe last month suffered about 9% while the dollar appreciated and commodities fearing recession sold off. About 20 trillion $ in world stock market capitalization (about 30%) have no

Strategic and Tactical Allocation for 2011 We all know that in financial Investments : “The rear view window is much clearer than the front view” and “Hindsight is always 20/20 (perfect)” Moreover, we would like to state emphatically that : "Strategy (not Tactics) will determine long- lasting success", and "Investments should be approached with the planning involved in a marathon race and not as sprint event".

In our end of year 2008 report we predicted that the markets might rebound from an extremely oversold condition. Regression to the mean is a statistical fact of life in several disciplines (including medicine, biology, physics and economics ) The argument that “This time is different” can become both dangerous and costly.

The death of Business, Finance and of Equities? OR The Greatest Buying Opportunity of the Last 60 Years??? a) Since 1900 the world economy has experienced four major bear markets and two world wars. (i) The 2008-2009 Housing and Financial Bear market: The world index had fallen 53% until the end of 2008 and added over 20% in the first two months of 2009.